Saturday 29 September 2012

The Language of Television and Film.

TV Drama

••In this unit, I will be sitting a two hour exam. In part A, I will have to analyse a 5 minute extract of a TV Drama demonstrating my understanding of representation within the media and media language. It will last 1hour 15minutes••

Key Terms and Film Language:

What is representation? 
- A message
- Values (ideology)
- Re(Presentation)

When you are analysing a media text there are a number of different layers that you need to look into -

• Meta representation (mediation)
     - Ideology / Realism - Is the text real? How real?
     - Verisimilitude - The surface accuracy of the text. The appearance of being true or real.

• Micro Representation
     - Camera - Angle, Distance, Positioning
     - Mise-en-Scene - everything thats in the scene.
     - Semiotics
     - Editing
     - Sound
     - Re(Presentation) - Re Imagining

Mise-en-Scene: 
     - Location & Setting
     - Positioning within the frame
     - Props
     - Costume
     - Body Language & Facial Expression
     - Lighting
     - Colour
     - Diegesis - Narrative within the film. Seeing the film through the characters eyes.

Camera Techniques: 
Distance:
Long shot - establishing shot - ELS - How much information is given away from the shot. The director has control over what the audience sees.
Medium shot - common in TV drama. It allows you to see the body language and facial expressions of characters
Close Up - Reveal Mise-en-Scene, shows emotion of the character
Extreme Close Up - Shows narrative. Sets a sense of anticipation and draws attention.

Angle:
Low Angle: Makes people look bigger and more intimidating
High Angle: Makes people look smaller and more feeble
Worms Eye: Looking up from the feet
Birds Eye: Overhead view of the scene
Canted: Objects in the screen are at a strange angle
Viewpoint (POV)  Draws us into the dietetics of the text

Movement:
Panning - camera does not move
Tracking - camera follows the object in the scene
Crabbing
Zoom
Tilt

Position: If the camera is:
On the ground
In the air
Over the shoulder


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